Moving from a B permit to a C permit in Switzerland: EU and Non-EU nationals
For many expatriates in Switzerland, the progression from a B residence permit to a C settlement permit represents a significant milestone. The C permit offers greater stability, increased flexibility in the labor market, and a stronger sense of long-term integration into Swiss society. The process, however, differs considerably depending on whether you are an EU/EFTA or a non-EU national.
EU/EFTA nationals
Citizens of EU and EFTA member states generally enjoy more favorable conditions when applying for a C permit. Key considerations include:
- Minimum stay: Most EU nationals may apply for a C permit after five years of continuous residence in Switzerland.
- Integration requirements: Unless a derogation applies, proof of language proficiency in a national language and evidence of social and economic integration may be required.
- Employment flexibility: With a C permit, EU nationals no longer have to announce a change of employer to the canton.
Non-EU nationals
For non-EU citizens, the requirements are stricter and often involve a longer qualifying period.
- Minimum stay: Non-EU nationals usually become eligible for a C permit after ten years of uninterrupted residence. A fast-track application may be possible after five years of uninterrupted residence if the requirements are met.
- Integration criteria: Authorities assess knowledge of a national language, participation in Swiss social and economic life, and a clean record with respect to taxes and legal obligations.
- Cantonal variations: Procedures and conditions may differ by canton, so applicants must verify local regulations before applying.
Common considerations for both groups of citizens
Regardless of nationality, successful applications require:
- Demonstrating financial independence and no reliance on social welfare.
- Providing evidence of language proficiency (commonly level A2 spoken and A1 written, though requirements vary).
- Meeting obligations such as tax payments and law-abiding residency.
Let us help you navigate the process smoothly so you can focus on what is next. Every week we offer consultations via Zoom or in person, providing legal advice to expats considering changing to a B to a C permit. Book your appointment via legalexpat.ch, our English-speaking team is ready to assist you!
19 August 2025 – Anne Konikoff, Immigration specialist
